Xian’gong Mountain

Introducing Xian'gong Mountain
Xian’gong Mountain is a sought-after destination for both religious pilgrimage and sightseeing. Xian’gong Mountain is located 42 km from Quanzhou. The name of Xian’gong Mountain derives from its association with the “Nine Immortals of the He Family” who, according to legend, achieved immortality there during the Northern and Southern Dynasties period (420-589 AD). Sloping gently from northeast to southwest, it culminates in a majestic main peak reaching 758 meters (2,487 ft). Steep cliffs, winding paths, and deep forests characterize the landscape, offering breathtaking views. Numerous temples, pavilions, and historical relics dot the mountainside, remnants of its rich history. These cultural landmarks, combined with engaging local narratives, enhance the mountain’s allure.

Xian'gong Mountain Fast Facts
• AKA: Shuangji Mountain, Feng Mountain
• Chinese Name: Xiān Gōng Shān 仙公山
• Elevation: 758 meters (2,487 ft)
• Best Time to Visit: March to May; September to October
• Recommended Visiting Hours: About 4 to 5 hours
• Things to Do: Photography, History and Culture, Hiking
• Opening Hours: All Day
• Entrance Fee: CNY15 (Xian’gong Mountain), CNY25 (Cable Car)
• Address: Approx. 42 kilometers (26 miles) north of Quanzhou, Fujian Province

What to Expect at Xian'gong Mountain
Xiangong Mountain beautifully showcases the religious harmony of Quanzhou, housing shrines dedicated to Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism within a single complex. The mountain’s main attraction is a trio of grand temple halls, each devoted to one of these three philosophies.

The Immortal’s Footprints
Embedded in a rock face near the mountain gate, a pair of footprints, distinctly left and right, offer a compelling enigma. Measuring approximately 35 centimeters in length and 14 centimeters in width, each print displays the remarkable detail of all five toes. Referred to as the “Immortal’s Footprints,” these indentations are steeped in local lore, believed to be the enduring mark of a deity who once descended from the heavens. The rock itself, roughly two meters (6.56 ft) square, serves as a prominent display for these intriguing impressions, fueling speculation and wonder about their true origins.

The Cliff Inscriptions of Xian’gong Mountain
As an ancient sacred site, Xian’gong Mountain boasts a rich collection of cliff carvings left by Chinese scholars and writers across the ages. The mountain path ascends through a veritable outdoor gallery of calligraphy, featuring inscriptions by notable historical figures. Among these are works by Song Dynasty (960-1279) luminaries Zhu Xi and Wang Shipeng, as well as Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) scholar Zhang Ruitu. Visitors with an interest in cultural relics, history, or Chinese calligraphy will find the ascent a rewarding and enriching experience.

Purple Abode of the Immortals
Purple Abode of the Immortals, also known as Fengshan Cave, is a sacred Taoist site dedicated to the “Nine Immortals of the He Family”. Legend says the nine He siblings, dissenting from their father’s participation in the Prince of Huainan’s rebellion, sought refuge in Fujian. Upon reaching Mount Xian’gong, they achieved immortality and devoted their existence to aiding humanity. Originally built during the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502 AD), the west-facing temple hall features a double-eaved hip-and-gable roof structure. Its widespread renown, fueled by a continuous stream of worshippers, has made the hall a hallowed mountain sanctuary in southern Fujian.

The Hall of the Mahavira
The Hall of the Mahavira, also known as White Water Rock, is a rock-cut Buddhist hall dating back to the Five Dynasties period (907–960 AD). It primarily enshrines statues of the three Buddhas of the three ages: Shakyamuni (the present), Bhaisajyaguru (the past), and Amitabha (the future). It also houses statues of Guanyin (Bodhisattva of Compassion), Maitreya (the future Buddha), Manjushri (Bodhisattva of Wisdom), and Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva of Universal Worthy). Lining the sides are sculptures of the Eighteen Arhats (disciples of the Buddha who have attained enlightenment and remain in the world to guide others). The temple hall has been active for over a thousand years. Worshippers primarily pray for success in careers and studies, as well as the well-being of their families.

Chaotian Pavilion
The Chaotian Pavilion, a Confucian shrine revered by scholars of the past, was built contemporaneously with the Hall of the Mahavira. This magnificent two-story pavilion, distinguished by its double-eaved, glazed-tile roof, is culturally significant. The first floor enshrines the Five Wenchang (Five Gods of Culture and Literature) and Uncle Fan, one of the Nine Immortals of the He Family. These deities are believed to grant success in studies and a smooth official career, making the pavilion a place of devout worship for aspiring scholars. The second floor houses the Xian’gong Mountain Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall, showcasing valuable artifacts, photographs, and other materials related to the mountain’s history and significance.

How to Get to Xian'gong Mountain
• The Xian’gong Mountain is located approx. 42 kilometers (26 miles) north of Quanzhou.
• Charter a car/bus from GGC to enjoy a hassle-free transfer to the Xian’gong Mountain.