Luoyang Bridge

Introducing Luoyang Bridge
Luoyang Bridge, originally named “Wan’an Bridge,” was first built in 1059. Luoyang Bridge is the oldest stone bridge built over the sea and is considered one of the four most famous ancient bridges in China. Its name, bestowed by the esteemed commissioner Cai Xiang, reflects a poignant connection to his hometown of Luoyang.

Stretching an impressive 731 meters (0.45 miles) in length and 7 meters (22 ft) in width, the bridge spans the waters with a northeast to southwest orientation. Its remarkable structure rests upon 45 robust stone piers, a testament to the ingenuity of its builders. Elegantly carved balustrades and railings line both sides of the bridge deck, providing safety for pedestrians while enhancing the bridge’s aesthetic appeal.

Luoyang Bridge Fast Facts
• Chinese Name: Luò Yáng Qiáo 洛阳桥
• Best Time to Visit: All year around
• Recommended Visiting Hours: 1 - 2 x hours
• Things to Do: Photography, Architecture, History and Culture
• Opening Hours: All Day
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Address: Luojiang District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province

The History of the Luoyang Bridge
During the Song Dynasty, the Wan’an port (where the Luoyang Bridge now stands) presented a formidable challenge for the marine trade of Quanzhou city. Powerful winds and tides frequently made the crossing impossible for days, causing numerous shipwrecks and loss of life, and hampered Quanzhou’s economic growth. Several attempts were made to construct a bridge across the treacherous strait from 1041 to 1048, but these proved unsuccessful. Success only came when Cai Xiang, during his second term as governor of Quanzhou, took charge of the project in 1052. After 7 years of effort, the Luoyang Bridge was completed in December 1059.
The impact of the Luoyang Bridge was profound. It conquered the sea, replacing the dangers of boat travel with the security of the bridge, benefiting all. The bridge dramatically facilitated travel and trade, stimulating economic exchange and ushering in a new era of prosperity for Quanzhou.

What to Expect at the Luoyang Bridge
For over a thousand years, the Luoyang Bridge has stood resilient against the relentless forces of nature, witnessing the flourishing trade of the Maritime Silk Road. Each stone whispers tales of bustling merchants, distant shores, and the ebb and flow of history. Today, the bridge stands as a powerful symbol of cultural continuity, linking the past with the present and serving as a poignant reminder of the enduring power of human connection and ambition.

The Shrine of Cai Xiang
The Shrine of Cai Xiang, a traditional southern Fujian courtyard-style building, commemorates Cai Xiang, the commissioner of Luoyang Bridge. Built in 1119, the shrine exudes solemnity and elegance, housing a statue of Cai Xiang for posterity. Its most treasured possession is a renowned Song Dynasty stele inscribed with Cai Xiang’s “Record of Wan’an Bridge (Luoyang Bridge).” This concise 153-character inscription, penned by Cai Xiang himself, vividly chronicles the bridge’s construction from 1053 to 1059. It details the timeline, planning, costs, function, and key personnel involved.

The Stone Pagodas on Luoyang Bridge
The stone pagodas on Luoyang Bridge are primarily dharani pillars, a type of Buddhist stone carving. These pillars, typically octagonal and crafted from granite, feature a tripartite structure: a base, a central shaft, and a crowning finial. The shaft itself serves as a canvas for intricate carvings of Buddhist scriptures, mantras, and depictions of the Buddha. Their primary function is threefold: to invoke blessings, repel malevolent forces, and safeguard those who pass by.

How to Get to Luoyang Bridge
• By Bus: Take bus 61 to Luojiangqu Shiyanxiaoxue (Luojiang District Primary School) Station.