Zhanyuan Garden

Introducing Zhanyuan Garden
Zhanyuan Garden is a celebrated classical Chinese garden in Nanjing, adjacent to the Confucian Temple. The origins of Zhanyuan Garden can be traced back to the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), when it was initially constructed as a backyard garden for the residence of General Xu Da (1332–1385).

Over the centuries, the garden has undergone numerous transformations and faced various challenges. Interestingly, during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period (1851-1868), the garden served as the residence for the leaders of the Taiping Rebellion. This led to periods of destruction and neglect, followed by multiple reconstructions in later times.

Today, spanning an area of approximately 25,100 square meters (6.2 acres), Zhanyuan Garden holds the distinction of being the oldest and the only well-preserved Ming-style architectural complex with the longest history in the city. This exquisite garden features over 20 elegantly arranged scenic spots, including grand and magnificent ancient architectural complexes from the Ming and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties, steep and precipitous rockeries, and a museum showcasing the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. For those yearning for serenity and a profound immersion in China’s rich heritage, Zhanyuan Garden is an unmissable gem that will etch an indelible memory in your heart.

Zhanyuan Garden Fast Facts
• Chinese Name: Zhān Yuán 瞻园
• Best Time to Visit: March to September
• Recommended Visiting Hours: About 2 to 3 hours
• Things to Do: Photography, Chinese History and Culture
• Opening Hours: 8:30 – 17:00 (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Museum), 17:30 – 21:00. Zhanyuan Garden is closed on Mondays, except the Chinese statutory holidays.
• Entrance Fee: CNY 30
• Address: 128 Zhanyuan Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

What to expect at Zhanyuan Garden
Zhanyuan Garden is a place to lose yourself in the beauty of traditional Chinese design. Stroll through meticulously landscaped gardens, admire the graceful architecture, and let the calm surroundings soothe your soul. It’s a journey into the heart of Chinese culture, where the harmony between nature and human creation is celebrated in every detail.

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum
The Taiping Kingdom History Museum is a unique institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing artifacts from the Taiping Rebellion, a significant peasant uprising that took place in the mid-19th century. During the rebellion, Nanjing served as the headquarters for the rebels until 1864, when Qing forces recaptured the city in the Third Battle of Nanjing.

Established in 1958 on the site of the former rebel headquarters, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum boasts the most extensive collection of related artifacts and historical materials in China. With over 2,800 artifacts on display, the museum’s exhibits offer an engrossing window into the turmoil and strife of this historic uprising. Visitors can explore a wide array of fascinating objects, including Taiping currency, weapons, uniforms, and documents that provide insight into the movement’s ideology. This ideology was based on a unique interpretation of Christianity, led by Hong Xiuquan (1814-1864), who believed himself to be the younger brother of Christ. He claimed to have received a divine order to eradicate China’s Manchu rulers, whom he denounced as demons.

Through its comprehensive and well-curated exhibits, the Taiping Kingdom History Museum offers visitors a vivid and detailed portrayal of this impactful uprising, making it a can’t-miss spot for anyone interested in Chinese history and the Taiping Rebellion.

Enchanting Rockeries
Zhanyuan Garden is renowned for its magnificent rockeries, which serve as the unique attraction and backbone of the entire garden. The garden features three primary rockeries located in the south, north, and west, each composed entirely of stacked rocks. The craftsmanship and scale of these rockeries are truly remarkable, seemingly defying the laws of nature.

These rockeries are designed to resemble fantastical beasts, towering mountains, and even cascading waterfalls, all frozen in time. Imagine a crouching tiger, its rugged back formed by weathered limestone, its stripes hinted at by the play of light and shadow. Or a majestic phoenix, wings outstretched in eternal flight, composed of delicate, almost lace-like formations of porous rock. Each rockery tells a story, whispering of ancient legends and embodying the Chinese philosophy of finding harmony between nature and human artistry.

Furthermore, the plants surrounding the rockeries infuse them with vibrant life. Wisteria vines twist and turn, while glossy privets grow lush and green. Other plants like peonies, cherry blossoms, and red maples are interspersed throughout, accentuating the graceful and charming characteristics of the rockeries.

Suihan Pavilion
The Suihan Pavilion in the Zhanyuan Garden is a hidden gem. Measuring 4.5 meters (14.8 ft) in both length and width, it’s the largest pavilion in the garden, and its impressive size is just the beginning. Surrounded by a lush forest of pine, bamboo, and plum trees, the pavilion has earned the nickname “Pavilion of the Three Friends.” The harmonious blend of winter-blooming plants and elegant architecture creates a peaceful oasis that’s perfect for contemplation.

How to get to Zhanyuan Garden
• By Bus: Take bus 2, 44 to Zhonghua Lu, Zhanyuan Lu Station.
• By Subway: Take subway line 3 to Fuzimiao Station.