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Nanjing Confucius Temple
Introducing Nanjing Confucian Temple
The Confucius Temple in Nanjing, also known as Fuzimiao, is a significant historical and cultural site. It was originally built in 1034 during the Song Dynasty as a tribute to Confucius, an esteemed philosopher and educator. The temple holds the distinction of being China’s first national highest institution of learning and is one of the country’s four major literature temples. Over the past thousand years, the temple has undergone numerous instances of damage and subsequent reconstruction. The most devastating event occurred in 1937 when Japanese aggressors set the temple ablaze, reducing it to ruins. However, in 1985, the temple was fully restored.
Over the years, the temple complex has grown to include the Jiangnan Gongyuan, the largest examination hall for candidates taking the imperial examinations during the Qing Dynasty, and Xue Gong, the Qing Imperial Academy, which was responsible for training mandarins to administer the vast empire.
The vicinity of the Nanjing Confucius Temple is characterized by a variety of tourist shops, snack bars, restaurants, and tea cafes. These establishments maintain the architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties, adding to the historical charm of the area.
Nanjing Confucian Temple Fast Facts
• Chinese Name: Nanjing Fu Zi Miao 南京夫子庙
• Best Time to Visit: March to November
• Recommended Visiting Hours: About 2 to 3 hours
• Things to Do: Photography, Confucianism, Chinese History and Culture
• Opening Hours: All day; 09:00-21:00 for Dacheng Palace; 09:00-21:00 for Jiangnan Examination Hall
• Entrance Fee: Free; CNY 30 for Dacheng Palace; CNY 50 Jiangnan Examination Hall
• Address: Confucian Temple Area, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
Reasons to Visit the Nanjing Confucian Temple
Historical Significance: Originally built in 1034 during the Song Dynasty, the temple holds substantial historical and cultural value. It has been a hub for ancient Chinese culture and has the distinction of being China’s premier national institution of higher learning.
Architectural Marvel: The temple complex, encompassing the Jiangnan Gongyuan and Xue Gong, exemplifies the architectural aesthetics of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also home to the most extensive examination hall for imperial examinations and the Qing Imperial Academy.
What to expect at Nanjing Confucian Temple
Dacheng Hall
Dacheng Hall, also known as the Hall of Great Achievement, is the architectural centerpiece of Nanjing Confucian Temple. It spans an area of 54 by 34 meters and stands just under 32 meters high, supported by 28 intricately adorned pillars, each measuring 6 meters in height and 0.8 meters in diameter.
The hall, initially a venue for sacrificial rites, is deemed the temple’s centerpiece. Its periphery is adorned with exquisitely carved stone walls, and a copper furnace is situated at each corner. The interior of the hall houses the largest Confucius statue in China and a stunning collection of 38 vibrant panels crafted from various jade, gold, and silver, illustrating Confucius’s life. The exterior of the hall features a bronze statue of Confucius, accompanied by white marble statues of his eight disciples.
Jiangnan Gongyuan
The Jiangnan Gongyuan offers a remarkable perspective into the selection process of officials in ancient Chinese governments. The Gongyuan’s evolution commenced during the Southern Song Dynasty and continued through the Ming and Qing Dynasties, culminating in the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. It eventually became the largest examination school in China. The primary structure of Gongyuan is the three-tiered Mingyuan Tower, encircled by 20,644 examination cells, known as ‘haoshe’ in Chinese. Presently, it houses a specialized museum dedicated to the imperial civil examination system. This museum offers an in-depth exploration of the examination system that significantly influenced the administrative framework of ancient China.
How to get to Nanjing Confucian Temple
• By Bus: Take bus 4, 7, 30, 31, 40, 44, 49, 202, or 304 to Jiankang Lu, Fuzimiao Station.
• By Sunway: Take Line 3 to Fuzimao Station.
• Charter a car/bus from GGC to enjoy a hassle-free private transfer to Nanjing Confucian Temple.
Additional travel advice on Nanjing Confucian Temple
• There are always many tourists around the Confucian Temple Area, especially on public holidays. Please take care of your belongings.
• Please take care while taking river cruise on Qinhuai River.
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Tour Highlights
• Admire Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the final resting place of the founder of the Republic of China
• Explore Xiaoling Tomb of Ming Dynasty, the mausoleum of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming dynasty
• Visit Chaotian Gong, once an imperial palace in the Ming dynasty, today the Nanjing Municipal Museum
• Visit Zhonghua Gate, China’s biggest castle-style city gate and part of Nanjing's original 35km long Ming City Wall
• Wander through the bustling streets around Confucian Temple Area, enjoy an impressive view over Qinhuai River
• Experienced English speaking tour guide
• Overland round-trip transfers with private chauffeur and in-transport refreshmentsAbout This Tour
• Departure: Daily departing from Nanjing
• Tour Duration: Approximately 8 hours.
• Guide Languages: Chinese & English.
• Pick-up Time: Between 07:00 and 10:00, choose a departure time most suitable for you.
• Pick-up & Drop-off Place: Your accommodation in Nanjing
• Advice on Meals: Lunch is not included in this tour, please have a big breakfast and pack snacks just in case you get a bit peckish during sightseeing. If you want to try authentic local food for lunch, please feel free to inform your guide who is always ready to help.Tour Itinerary at a Glance
• Pick up from your accommodation in Nanjing
• Visit Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
• Visit Xiaoling Tomb of Ming Dynasty
• Lunch on your own
• Visit Chaotian Gong of Nanjing & Nanjing Municipal Museum
• Visit Zhonghua Gate (Ming Dynasty City Wall)
• Stroll along Confucian Temple Area
• Transfer back to your accommodation in Nanjing
Tailor This Tour to Meet Your Needs and Requirements
• If you want to modify this itinerary, please feel free to contact GoGrandChina by WhatsApp (+86-18309280878), Wechat (+86-18309280878) or email (info@GrandChinaTravel.com), we will create a tailor-made tour package for you.Tour Prices (US$ Per Person)
1 person 2 people 3 people 4 people 5 people 6 people 7 people 8 people 9 people 10 + $438 $248 $188 $148 $138 $128 $118 $108 $98 $88
Price Remark
• Prices are not valid during China's Official Holidays (such as National Day & Chinese New Year Festival etc.).
Price Inclusions
• Professional English language speaking private tour guide
• Air-conditioned vehicle with private experienced driver
• All admission tickets to sightseeing places
• All government taxesPrice Exclusions
• Hotel accommodation.
• Your personal expenses.
• Meals are excluded allowing you flexibility on menu.
• Travel insurance is not included. Please purchase before your trip to provide for any unforeseen circumstances.
• Gratuities to guide & driver. They are customary and would be of great encouragement and reward for quality service.Additional Info
• Nanjing Municipal Museum is closed on Monday tours.
• Confirmation will be received at time of booking.
• Operates in all weather conditions, please dress appropriately.
• The itinerary is subject to change due to traffic conditions or bad weather.
• The itinerary is flexible; changes can be made upon written request from travelers.
• IMPORTANT: It is required by the government regulations that travelers must provide their name, gender, nationality, passport number and date of birth to their tour operator upon booking a tour. Failure to do so could result in being denied access or admittance to sites and attractions during sightseeing. When you book this tour, please complete all required fields at checkout. Please bring your passport with you on the tour.Cancellation Policy
• You may cancel the booking and receive a full refund up to 24 hours prior to the date of your tour.
• Cancellation within 24 hours or after the tour begins is non-refundable.
• Cancellation request will be confirmed in 2-5 business days, you will receive your refund within 14 working days.Why Travelers Have to Choose GoGrandChina Private Tours?
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• Choose your most suitable departure time, whether you are an early bird or you prefer sleeping in.
• GoGrandChina private tours are more flexible, allowing you to adjust everything on your trip to your wishes.
• GoGrandChina tour guides will be at your service to make sure you get the most from each destination. They are there for you and are responsible for making your journey special – and your needs always come first.
• GoGrandChina offers comfortable and luxury vehicles with a private & experienced driver who’s always by your side and ready to take you to your next destination.
• No shopping stops & factory visits, no chance of getting ripped off.
• No hidden costs, rest assured that there are no nasty surprises.
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