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Luoyang Ruins of Sui and Tang Dynasty
Introducing Luoyang Ruins of Sui and Tang Dynasty
The Luoyang Ruins of the Sui and Tang Dynasty are a sprawling archaeological site that provides a window into the magnificence of the two dynasties that governed China from 581 to 907 AD. The site showcases the architectural brilliance of the era. The remnants of foundations, extensive courtyards, and fragments of towering palace walls narrate stories of emperors, life at court, and the power that these walls once contained.
Two attractions are particularly noteworthy: the Mingtang and the Tiantang. The Mingtang, translating to “Hall of Enlightenment,” was the main palace complex and the hub of state governance. The Tiantang, or “Heavenly Hall,” believed to have been constructed during Empress Wu Zetian’s reign, showcases the grandiosity of imperial structures.
The Luoyang Ruins also present a comprehensive picture of the city’s layout during the Sui and Tang dynasties. The outer city, the imperial city, and the palace area each contribute to a complete picture. Museums within the park display unearthed artifacts, ranging from common items to intricate sculptures, adding depth to the historical journey. While the ruins themselves are a historical testament, the reconstructed elements, particularly the Mingtang and Tiantang, offer a feel of their original size and majesty.
Luoyang Ruins of Sui and Tang Dynasty Fast Facts
• AKA: Sui Tang Luoyang City National Heritage Park
• Chinese Name: SuíTáng LuòYángChéng GuóJiā YíZhǐ GōngYuán 隋唐洛阳城国家遗址公园
• Best Time to Visit: March to November
• Recommended Visiting Hours: About 1 to 2 hours
• Things to Do: Photography, Ancient Architecture
• Opening Hours: 9:00 – 22:30
• Entrance Fee: CNY150 (Combo Ticket for Yingtianmen Gate, Mingtang Hall and Tiantang Hall)
• Address: Intersection of Dingding Road and Zhongzhou Road, Xigong District, Luoyang, Henan Province
What to expect at Luoyang Ruins of Sui and Tang Dynasty
Luoyang National Heritage Park is more than a visit, it’s a portal to the past and a journey into the heart of China’s enduring legacy. This meticulously preserved historical sanctuary allows visitors to walk in the footsteps of emperors and scholars, witnessing the grandeur of bygone dynasties. Every structure and artifact whispers tales of emperors, poets, and warriors, creating a rich tapestry of stories. Here, history isn’t just read—it’s felt and experienced.
Yingtianmen Palace
Yingtianmen Palace used to be the sacred site for state ceremonies and diplomatic events, epitomized the dynasty’s might. Reconstructed in 2019, the Palace now stands 50.3 meters (165 ft) tall, featuring a six-story central tower flanked by four-story towers. These structures are interconnected to form a sprawling complex covering 30,000 square meters (11.5 acre), shaped like the Chinese character “门” (gate). Today, this impressive landmark invites visitors to experience the grandeur and ceremonial importance it held for centuries.
Mingtang
In 1986, archaeologists unearthed the ruins of the Mingtang, revealing a large circular column base at the center of the site within the rammed earth foundation. This discovery shed light on the site’s impressive scale and construction, revealing it to have been built in 688 AD as a ceremonial venue where Empress Wu Zetian (624–705) conducted rituals honoring heaven and earth, hosted ministerial banquets, and staged grand palace music and dance ceremonies.
Currently, the preserved structure of the Mingtang site stands 33.52 meters (110 feet) high, covering a total building area of 9,888 square meters (2.44 acres). The exterior features three tiered layers with an octagonal pointed roof, while the interior consists of two levels, showcasing the artistic and cultural achievements of the period.
Tiantang
The towering Tiantang, also known as the “Tongtian Pagoda” or the “Heavenly Hall,” stands as an impressive symbol of Empress Wu Zetian’s reign. Built in 689 AD north of the Mingtang, this 88-meter-tall (288 ft) pagoda, with its nine interior layers, reflects the architectural grandeur and her supreme status as China’s female ruler.
Jiuzhouchi Royal Garden
The sprawling 288-acre royal garden offers a glimpse into the leisurely pursuits of Sui and Tang dynasties emperors. Originally built by Emperor Yangdi (reigned 604-617) as a tranquil escape for young princes and princesses, the garden became a favored retreat for the imperial family. Today, visitors can explore 12 preserved sites, including the main garden, which extends from the west of the city to encompass parts of the inner palace and Taoguang Garden.
How to get to Luoyang Ruins of Sui and Tang Dynasty
• By Bus: Take bus 1 to Wangcheng Square Station.
• By Subway: Take subway line 1 to Yingtianmen Station.
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