You have no items in your shopping cart.
Subtotal: $0.00
Get Immediate Response of Your Queries, ADD US ON
+86-13910830737
Compare Products
You have no items to compare.
Guanlin Temple
Introducing Guanlin Temple
The Guanlin Temple is also known as General Guan’s Tomb. The Guanlin Temple is a historical site located about seven kilometers south of Luoyang. The Guanlin Temple was built in 1596 during the reign of Emperor Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and was expanded in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
The Guanlin Temple stands as a tribute to Guan Yu, a revered figure in Chinese history who served as a general for the Kingdom of Shu during the era of the Three Kingdoms. Following his assassination by the Wu Kingdom, his head was delivered to Cao Cao. In honor of Guan Yu, Cao Cao had a body for Guan Yu carved from eaglewood and arranged for the head and the carving to be interred with full honors outside Luoyang’s South Gate. Guan Yu holds the unique distinction of being venerated by followers of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism.
The Guanlin Temple complex is an architectural marvel, featuring numerous halls, tablets, petite stone lions, and cypress trees. The temple’s design, which is highly reflective of traditional Chinese architectural style, is symmetrical. Within the temple grounds, one can find the Tomb of Guan Yu and an art gallery that showcases a collection of nearly 2000 ancient steles, epitaphs, and stone inscriptions.
Guanlin Temple Fast Facts
• Chinese Name: Guan Lin Miao 关林庙
• Best Time to Visit: March to November
• Recommended Visiting Hours: About 1 to 2 hours
• Things to Do: Photography, Architecture, Chinese History
• Opening Hours: 8:30 – 18:00 (Apr – Nov), 8:30 – 17:30 (Dec – Mar)
• Entrance Fee: CNY 40
• Address: No. 2 Guanlin South Road, Luolong District, Luoyang, Henan Province
History of the Guanlin Temple
During the chaotic Three Kingdoms period (220-280), Sun Quan, ruler of Wu, seized an opportunity by attacking Jingzhou, a territory of the Shu Kingdom, leading to the demise of the esteemed general Guan Yu. In a strategic move to mitigate retaliation from Liu Bei, ruler of Shu, Sun Quan dispatched Guan Yu’s head to Cao Cao, the king of Wei, stationed in Luoyang, aiming to sow discord. However, instead of succumbing to this manipulation, Cao Cao recognized Guan Yu’s valor and chose to pay homage to him. Posthumously, Cao Cao bestowed upon Guan Yu the title of Lord of Jingzhou and accorded him a royal burial site located 15 miles south of Luoyang. As a further mark of respect, Cao Cao erected a temple in honor of Guan Yu, a venerable structure that has endured for over 1800 years.
The temple underwent significant expansion during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), culminating in Guan Yu’s official elevation to the “God of War” in 1605. Further renovations under the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) saw the temple become a major center of worship, attracting both imperial officials and ordinary people. These expansions contributed to the impressive scale of the temple complex we see today.
What to expect at Guanlin Temple
The temple complex’s design mimics that of an imperial palace, taking the form of the “回” character in Chinese. A central axis stretches from north to south, encompassing key structures including the Main Gate, Gate of Conduct, Ping’an Hall, God of Wealth Hall, Spring and Autumn Hall, and The Tomb of Guan Yu. Symmetrically arranged along this axis are additional buildings, contributing to a harmonious layout that highlights the classic elements of ancient Chinese architectural design.
Main Gate
Constructed in 1791, the main gate of Guanlin Temple boasts intricate details reflecting its historical significance. At its centerpiece, the gate is adorned with 81 golden studs, symbolizing the apex of the feudal hierarchy. Flanking the gate are two angled walls, each bearing inscriptions of the characters “忠义” (loyalty and righteousness) and “仁勇” (benevolence and courage), encapsulating the essence of Guan Yu’s unwavering commitment to serving his King, forming friendships with the virtuous, demonstrating compassion, and exhibiting courage in the face of adversity.
Gate of Conduct
Imagine a time when even the highest officials were compelled to dismount their horses in a gesture of respect. That was the power of the Gate of Conduct, a Ming Dynasty monument to “Manners and Veneration.” The gate’s prominent plaque, bearing the powerful inscription “Might Spreads Across the World,”(威扬六合) is a cherished work of calligraphy by the Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1905), dating back to the late 19th century.
Adding to its historical significance, the Gate of Conduct features captivating artwork. On the east, a striking image painted by the famed Song Dynasty general Yue Fei (1103-1142) immortalizes Guan Yu’s courage and compassion. On the west, the delicate yet resolute strokes of a bamboo painting capture Guan’s unbending integrity and preference for death over dishonor.
Path of the Stone Lions
Stretching 35 meters (115 ft) long and 4 meters (13 ft) wide, the Path of the Stone Lions forms a majestic processional route from the Gate of Conduct to the Main Hall. Flanked by ornate stone railings supported by 36 posts and guarded by 104 uniquely carved lions, this pathway was reserved exclusively for the emperor and high-ranking officials during ceremonial rituals. Interestingly, the railings and posts are not just decorative but tell a tale of popular devotion. Funded by individuals praying for business success, they are adorned with copper coin motifs, symbolizing wealth flowing from all directions, leading to the path’s alternative and auspicious name – the “Path of Wealth.”
Main Hall
Dominating the complex is the impressive Main Hall, originally erected in 1596 and reaching a towering height of 26 meters (85 ft). Its grand entrance is a masterpiece in itself, adorned with twelve intricate Ming Dynasty wood carvings. These reliefs depict famous scenes from the beloved historical novel “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” including iconic moments like the Oath of the Peach Garden and the thrilling Battle of the Three Heroes against warlord Lü Bu.
At the very heart lies the Ping’an Hall, also revered as the Holy Hall. This central structure captivates with its elaborate beam work and majestic architectural design. Within its hallowed halls, a gilded statue of Guan Yu takes center stage, flanked by his loyal comrades-in-arms, Guan Ping, Zhou Cang, Wang Fu, and Liao Hua, their sculpted forms standing in perpetual readiness.
The Second Hall
Built in 1592, the Second Hall, dedicated to Guan Yu as the God of Wealth, draws those seeking prosperity and success. The entrance welcomes visitors with a plaque inscribed with the phrase “光昭日月” (Radiance Shining like the Sun and Moon), a testament to Guan Yu’s enduring legacy, penned by Emperor Guangxu (1871-1908) himself. Inside, a commanding statue of Guan Yu takes center stage, flanked by Guan Ping holding a seal, representing official rank and success, and Zhou Cang wielding a sword, symbolizing the strength to overcome obstacles. Adding to the auspicious atmosphere, statues of wealth-attracting boys stand at the front, signifying abundance and good fortune. It is no wonder that this hall has long been a place where individuals seek blessings for business prosperity, financial success, and career advancement.
Flanking the Second Hall are two significant auxiliary halls. To the west stands the Five Warriors Hall, a tribute to the valor and loyalty of five legendary Shu Kingdom generals: Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, and Huang Zhong. On the east, the Lady Hall offers a contrasting yet equally important aspect of veneration. Here, Lady Hu, Guan Yu’s wife, is enshrined alongside their children. The hall’s walls are adorned with poignant paintings depicting “Praying for Health and Blessings” and “Praying for Offspring,” reflecting Lady Hu’s traditional association with healing and fertility. Folklore attributes to her the power to cure illnesses and bestow children, drawing countless individuals to burn incense and offer heartfelt prayers for health and family within the Lady Hall’s serene embrace.
The Third Hall
Providing a sense of tranquility and repose, the Third Hall, known as “the Spring and Autumn Hall” or the “Hall of Rest”, offers a more intimate space for reflection. Reconstructed in 1817, the hall is modest in scale, yet rich in symbolism. Two ancient cypress trees, symbols of longevity and resilience, stand guard at the entrance. Inside, visitors encounter evocative scenes from Guan Yu’s life: Guan Yu engrossed in studying the Confucian classic “Spring and Autumn” by the light of a flickering lamp, capturing his dedication to wisdom and self-cultivation; Guan Yu embarking on a journey, a metaphor for the journey of life itself; and finally, a serene depiction of Guan Yu at rest, finding a moment of peace amidst the turbulence of his life, invites quiet contemplation from those who visit.
The Tomb of Guan Yu
Reaching a height of 17 meters (56 ft) and encompassing a vast 2,600 square meters, the burial mound of Guan Yu’s head stands as a testament to his enduring legacy. Dating back to the late Han Dynasty, the mound, now carpeted in verdant grass, exudes an aura of timeless grandeur and solemnity. Each year, on September 29th, the International Pilgrimage Ceremony of Guanlin Temple draws devotees to this sacred ground, reaffirming the enduring power of Guan Yu’s legacy and the values he represents.
How to get to Guanlin Temple
• By Bus: Take bus 15, 39, 55, 58, 69, 71, 112 to Guanlin Temple Station.
• By Subway: Take subway line 2 to Balitang Station.
• Charter a car/bus from GGC to enjoy a hassle free private transfer from hotels in Luoyang to Guanlin Temple.
Additional travel advice on Guanlin Temple
• Please dress modestly and behave with good manner in the temple.
• A temple fair is held from Jan 1st to 15th in lunar month, during Chinese Spring Festival. Traditional performances and activities attract lots of people gathering in Guanlin Temple. Please take care of yourselves and your belongings while visiting the temple during this period.