White Horse Pagoda

Introducing White Horse Pagoda
White Horse Pagoda is a historic Buddhist monument in Dunhuang city. White Horse Pagoda was built in 386 AD. White Horse Pagoda stands at a height of 12 meters (39 ft) with a diameter of 7 meters (23 ft), encompassing a total of 9 levels. Blending Indian and Chinese architectural influences, the pagoda has undergone repairs in every dynasty, thus preserving its original beauty and consistently ranking as the top tourist attraction in Dunhuang.

White Horse Pagoda Fast Facts
• Chinese Name: Baimata 白马塔
• Best Time to Visit: April to October
• Recommended Visiting Hours: About 1 to 2 hours
• Things to Do: Photography, Architecture, Buddhism
• Opening Hours: 8:00 - 21:00
• Entrance Fee: ¥15
• Address: Hongxing Village, Northwest of Shazhou Old Town, Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu Province

History of the White Horse Pagoda

The White Horse Pagoda’s construction is steeped in legend, one of which honors the horse of Buddhist monk Kumarajiva. Legend recounts that upon reaching the ancient city of Shazhou (Dunhuang), Kumarajiva halted at Puguang Temple to preach scriptures. When his white horse fell ill and died before their departure, Kumarajiva, grief-stricken, erected a sacrificial altar and performed Buddhist rites for nine days. In the temple courtyard, he built the White Horse Pagoda, a distinctive nine-storied edifice housing Buddha relics.

Another legend associated with the pagoda focuses on Xuan Zang, a prominent figure in the introduction of Buddhism to China, and his white horse. According to this tale, while traveling through Dunhuang, Xuan Jiang fell into a trap set by evil spirits, and his horse bravely sacrificed its life to rescue him. In gratitude for this act, the people of the city named the pagoda as White Horse Pagoda.

Despite the various legends, one fact remains: the pagoda stands as a symbol of the deep bond between humans and animals.

What to expect at White Horse Pagoda

Visitors to the pagoda can expect an immersive experience rich in history, spirituality, and architectural splendor. Approaching the towering structure, its intricate design and majestic presence immediately command attention. Surrounding the nine-story pagoda, the grounds showcase lush gardens and tranquil courtyards, including a gallery detailing the life of Kumarajiva. Here, visitors can offer incense, light candles, or hang blessing plaques to pray for blessings. Whether seeking spiritual enlightenment, cultural understanding, or sheer appreciation for its beauty, the pagoda promises a journey filled with wonder and significance.

How to get to White Horse Pagoda
• By Bus: Take bus 6 to Tibetan Hospital Station.
• On Foot: Enjoy a 2 km (1.24 miles) walk from Dunhuang City center to the White Horse Pagoda.

Additional travel advice on White Horse Pagoda
• Please prepare a scarf to cover your face in case there are sandstorms.