Yangguan Historic Sites

Introducing Yangguan Historic Sites
Yangguan Historic Sites are situated 60 kilometers (37 miles) southwest of Dunhuang city. Yangguan Historic Sites encompass remnants of the ancient Yangguan Pass (one of the key western gates of the ancient Silk Road), including ruins of fortifications, temples, and other structures. Today, Yangguan Historic Sites offer a fascinating glimpse into China's ancient past and its pivotal role in shaping global commerce and cultural exchange.

Yangguan Historic Sites Fast Facts
• AKA: Yangguan Pass
• Chinese Name: YángGuān YíZhǐ 阳关遗址
• Best Time to Visit: May to October
• Recommended Visiting Hours: About 2 to 3 hours
• Things to Do: Photography, Hiking, Archaeology
• Opening Hours: 8:00 – 19:30 (Apr - Oct); 8:30 - 18:00 (Nov - Mar)
• Entrance Fee: CNY50
• Address: Yangguan County, 60 km (37 miles) Southwest of Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu Province

History of Yangguan Historic Sites

Since its establishment and fortification during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD), Yangguan Pass played a crucial role in safeguarding Dunhuang from invasions originating from the northwest, particularly from the Huns (nomadic tribes). This strategic stronghold not only protected the region but also facilitated the flourishing trade along the ancient Silk Road, contributing to the prosperity of the northwest territories within the Han and Tang empires. 

Over the centuries, Yangguan Pass remained a pivotal point for trade, especially during the Tang Empire (618–907), approximately 800 years after its initial establishment. The bustling Silk Road trade further enriched the area, fostering cultural exchange and economic growth. However, as the dynamics of trade shifted and declined during the Song (960–1279) and Ming (1368–1644) dynasties, Yangguan Pass gradually faded into obscurity. 

What to expect at Yangguan Historic Sites

At Yangguan Historic Sites, visitors are welcomed to immerse themselves in the remnants of the original fortress, explore the historic beacon towers, and traverse segments of the iconic Great Wall. Each of these elements serves as a gateway to reveal the strategic significance of Yangguan as a pivotal point along the ancient trade route, where diverse civilizations converged, exchanged goods, ideas, and cultures, shaping the course of history for centuries to come.

Antique Beach

The "Antique Beach" is situated in the southwest of Dunhuang City. The moniker "Antique Beach" derives from a fascinating phenomenon: after strong gusts of wind sweep across the beach, numerous ancient artifacts emerge from the sand. These relics include copper arrowheads, copper coins, and jade articles, among other treasures. The mysterious allure of Antique Beach lies in its ability to unveil fragments of history with each gust of wind, offering visitors a captivating glimpse into the past and the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Yangguan Museum

Opened in 2003, the Yangguan Museum hosts a diverse range of exhibitions, including the Exhibition Hall for Two Passes (Yangguan Pass and Yumenguan Pass), Han Fortresses, Silk Road Exhibition Hall, Yangguan Research Institute, Archway in the Han style, Antique Han-style Barracks, the Office of Yangguan Duwei (an ancient Chinese official title), Antique Yangguan Fort from the Han Dynasty, the Antique Street of Folk Houses from the Han Dynasty, and the Tourism Crafts Exhibition Center.

Visitors have the opportunity to explore over 4,000 cultural relics spanning from the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) through the Tang Dynasty (618–907) to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912), which include bronze ware, iron ware, pottery, jade, stone ware, bone ware, various fabrics, and a complete collection of ancient weaponry, providing a comprehensive glimpse into the historical and cultural richness of the region.

How to get to Yangguan Historic Sites
• The Yangguan Historic Sites are located 60 km (37 miles) southwest of Dunhuang.
• Charter a car/bus from GGC to enjoy a hassle-free private transfer to the Yangguan Historic Sites.

Additional travel advice on Yangguan Historic Sites
• Please prepare a scarf to cover your face in case there are sandstorms.
• Please wear sunscreen creams.