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Yumen Pass
Introducing Yumen Pass
Yumen Pass is a pivotal outpost situated in the Gobi Desert of northwest China. Yumen Pass was constructed during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). Yumen Pass spans 633 square meters and features gates on both its western and northern sides. Today, visitors can explore the site, delving into its historical importance and reflecting on its role in facilitating trade and cultural exchanges among ancient civilizations.
Yumen Pass Fast Facts
• AKA: Jade Gate Pass
• Chinese Name: Yumenguan 玉门关
• Best Time to Visit: May to October
• Recommended Visiting Hours: About 1 - 2 Hours
• Things to Do: Photography, Hiking, Archaeology
• Opening Hours: 07:00-19:00
• Entrance Fee: CNY40 (includes Yumen Pass, Hecang City Ruins Site and Han Dynasty Great Wall)
• Address: 92 km (57 miles) Northwest of Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu Province
History of Yumen Pass
In the early Han Dynasty, frequent Hun (nomadic tribes) invasions led weak rulers to consider marrying off imperial daughters to Hun leaders for peace. However, Emperor Wu abandoned this policy, launching fierce counterattacks to repel the Hun troops. To fortify the western frontier, Emperor Wu established Yumen Pass and Yangguan Pass along the Hexi Corridor, crucially guarding the homeland. Yumen Pass, named for its role in jade transport along the Silk Road, served as a vital post station for business, military, and diplomatic exchanges, witnessing flourishing trade and cultural interactions between east and west.
What to expect at Yumen Pass
At Yumen Pass, visitors encounter the awe-inspiring sight of historic gates adorning the western and northern walls, serving as reminders of the bustling activity that once characterized this crucial gateway between east and west. Silk Road trade and cultural exchange flourished here for centuries. While wandering through the pass, one can almost feel the palpable energy of the merchants, military generals, and diplomats who shaped history with their journeys and interactions. The captivating ambiance of Yumen Pass invites immersion, with every stone whispering tales of ancient civilizations that thrived in its shadow, beckoning exploration into the rich tapestry of the past.
Hecang City Ruins
Hecang City served as a munitions depot to store supplies for the western border lines from the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) through to the Wei and Jin (220-420) dynasties. Positioned 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) east of Yumen Pass, Hecang City was constructed on a natural elevation 2 meters (6.5 ft) above the riverbed on the south bank of the Shule River. The rectangular layout of the south-facing rammed-earth structure includes a south gate. Inside the city, three warehouses are divided by partition walls, featuring two rows of ventilation windows on both top and bottom levels. Wing walls are situated on the east, west, and north sides, with each corner adorned with four piers. Positioned 100 meters (0.06 miles) south of the city is the “Hecang Beacon Tower,” serving as a prominent landmark.
Han Dynasty Great Wall & Beacon Towers
Within Dunhuang city, the sections of the Han Dynasty Great Wall span approximately 136 kilometers (84 miles) in total, with the most well-preserved segments situated near Yumen Pass. These best-preserved sections are approximately 400 meters (0.24 mile) long, 3.25 meters (10.6 ft) high, and 3 meters (9.8 ft) wide at the base, tapering to 1 meter (3.28 ft) at the top. Positioned roughly 2 kilometers (1.24 mile) north of Yumen Pass, the Great Wall beacon towers form a continuous line stretching from east to west, with nearly 80 towers dotting the landscape along its course. From their elevated vantage points, these towers offer commanding views of the surrounding areas, enabling vigilant soldiers to surveil the landscape for any signs of approaching threats.
How to get to Yumen Pass
• The Yumen Pass is located 92 km (57 miles) northwest of Dunhuang.
• Charter a car/bus from GGC to enjoy a hassle-free private transfer to the Yumen Pass.
Additional travel advice on Yumen Pass
• Please prepare a scarf to cover your face in case there are sandstorms.
• Please wear sunscreen creams.
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Tour Highlights
• Admire the scenery along the Gobi Desert, changing from bustling city to desolate Gobi
• Get a close-up look at Yumen Pass, named for the many jade caravans passing through
• Visit Great Wall of the Han Dynasty, built with a mixture of sand, dirt, rose willow, reed and apocynum
• Explore Yadan National Geological Park, be intrigued by the phenomena of rocks in shapes like lion, peacock & etcAbout This Tour
• Departure: Daily departing from Dunhuang
• Tour Duration: Approximately 10 hours.
• Guide Languages: Chinese & English.
• Pick-up Time: Between 07:00 and 10:00, choose a departure time most suitable for you.
• Pick-up & Drop-off Place: Your accommodation in Dunhuang
• Advice on Meals: Lunch is not included in this tour. We recommend having a substantial breakfast and bringing snacks in case you get hungry while sightseeing. If you'd like to experience authentic local cuisine for lunch, feel free to inform your guide, who will be happy to assist.Tour Itinerary at a Glance
• Pick up from your accommodation in Dunhuang
• Drive to Yumen Pass (2 hours)
• Visit Yumen Pass & Han Dynasty Great Wall of China
• Lunch on your own
• Drive to Yadan National Geological Park (1 hour)
• Visit Yadan National Geological Park
• Transfer back to your accommodation in Dunhuang (3 hours)Tour Prices (US$ Per Person)
1 person 2 people 3 people 4 people 5 people 6 people 7 people 8 people 9 people 10 + $488 $278 $198 $178 $168 $138 $128 $118 $110 $108
Price Remark
• Prices are not valid during National Day (Oct 1-7), Chinese New Year, and Labor Day (May 1-5).Price Inclusions
• Professional English language speaking tour guide.
• Air-conditioned vehicle with an experienced driver.
• Admission tickets to sightseeing places.
• All government taxes.Price Exclusions
• Hotel accommodation.
• Meals are excluded allowing you flexibility on menu.
• Your personal expenses.
• Travel insurance is not included. Please purchase before your trip to provide for any unforeseen circumstances.
• Gratuities to guide & driver. They are customary and would be of great encouragement and reward for quality service.Additional Information
• Confirmation will be received at the time of booking.
• Operates in all weather conditions, please dress appropriately.
• The itinerary is subject to change due to traffic conditions or bad weather.
• The itinerary is flexible; changes can be made upon written request from travelers.
• IMPORTANT: It is required by the government regulations that travelers must provide their name, gender, nationality, passport number and date of birth to their tour operator upon booking a tour. Failure to do so could result in being denied access or admittance to sites and attractions during sightseeing. When you book this tour, please complete all required fields at checkout. Please bring your passport with you on the tour.Cancellation Policy
• Cancellations made 24 hours prior to the scheduled departure time will receive a 100% refund.
• Cancellations made within 24 hours of the tour's start time or after the tour begins are non-refundable.
• Cancellation request will be confirmed within 2-5 business days, with refunds issued within 14 working days.Tailor This Tour to Meet Your Needs
Learn More
• If you want to customize this itinerary, contact us via WhatsApp (+86 139 1083 0737) or email (info@GrandChinaTravel.com). We'll create a tailor-made tour package just for you.
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