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Shaxi Ancient Town
Introducing Shaxi Ancient Town
Shaxi Ancient Town is a historic market town located roughly halfway between Dali and Lijiang. Shaxi Ancient Town is a place with a long history that can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (770 BC-221 BC). Shaxi Ancient Town started as a trading point for tea and horses during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). The prosperity of the town was at its height during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368–1912). It is probably the most intact horse caravan town on the Ancient tea route leading from Yunnan into Burma and Tibet. Shaxi Ancient Town is one of the world’s 100 most endangered sites listed by the World Monuments Fund and a place where you can breathe in fresh air around-the-clock.
Shaxi Ancient Town Fast Facts
• Chinese Name: Shaxi Guzhen 沙溪古镇
• Best Time to Visit: April to October
• Recommended Visiting Hours: Half day
• Things to Do: Photography, Architecture, Bai Customs and Traditions
• Opening Hours: All day
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Address: Jianchuan County, Dali, Yunnan Province
What to expect at Shaxi Ancient Town
Shaxi is a historic town that beautifully blends and conserves the old-world charm of commerce and Buddhist traditions. It’s a place where time seems to have stood still, with its age-old stage, temples, shops, narrow lanes, traditional houses, village entrances, venerable trees, old wells, enduring bridges, and customary fairs all perfectly preserved.
Yujin Bridge
Yujin Bridge, located across from the eastern entrance of Shaxi Ancient Town, is an ancient stone arch bridge dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912). Standing at approximately 6 meters (19 ft) in height and spanning 35.4 meters (116.1 ft) in length, it provides an ideal location for photographers seeking to capture the essence of Shaxi. This historic bridge, weathered by the footsteps of countless horses and travelers, bears witness to Shaxi Ancient Town’s rich history.
Old Opera Stage
The Old Opera Stage stands on the east side of Sifang Street, facing west. It reigns as the tallest structure in the ancient town, boasting three floors: the ground floor accommodates shops, the second floor hosts the opera stage, and the third floor features the Kuixing Pavilion. The architectural marvel integrates elements of Han-style pavilions and towers with the distinct characteristics of the Bai ethnic minority. According to the locals, in the past, the stage primarily served as a venue for the entertainment of local residents and passing merchants. They would delight in singing Bai ethnic tunes and showcasing authentic Ba Wang whip dances, infusing the space with a vibrant and lively ambiance.
Xingjiao Temple
The Xingjiao Temple, constructed during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), stands as the only Buddhist temple among the Bai People in Shaxi Ancient Town. Today, it serves as an exhibition space showcasing the impact of the Shaxi Rehabilitation Project (SRP) on the revitalization of the town.
Shibao Mountain
Shibao Mountain, positioned 25 km (15.5 miles) southwest of Jianchuan County and a 20-minute car ride from Shaxi Ancient Town, is renowned for its Danxia landform, adorned with notable temples and Buddhist grottoes.
How to get to Shaxi Ancient Town
• Shaxi Ancient Town is located 147 km(91 miles) away from Dali city center.
• Charter a car/bus from GGC to enjoy a hassle-free private transfer to the Shaxi Ancient Town.
Additional travel advice on Shaxi Ancient Town
• UV is very strong in this area, so please wear sunscreen, hat and sunglasses during daytime.
• Cafes and restaurants on the street are always closed by 22:00.
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