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Tropical Botanical Garden
Introducing Tropical Botanical Garden
Tropical Botanical Garden is a well-visited site located in Mengla County, Xishuangbanna. Tropical Botanical Garden was established in 1959. This botanical garden, encompassing 1,125 hectares (2,780 acres) and protecting a vast 250 square kilometer (97 square mile) tropical rainforest, is a haven for biodiversity. Its impressive collection boasts over 13,000 species of living plants, making it the largest and most botanically diverse garden in China.
Beyond its role as a popular tourist hotspot, the garden serves as a vital research institution. Driven by its mission to be a “Noah’s Ark for tropical plant conservation,” it focuses on crucial areas like forest ecosystem ecology, conservation biology, and the sustainable development of plant resources. This commitment ensures the preservation of valuable plant species for future generations.
Tropical Botanical Garden Fast Facts
• Chinese Name: RèDài ZhíWùYuán 热带植物园
• Best Time to Visit: March to November
• Recommended Visiting Hours: 2 - 3 x hours
• Things to Do: Photography, Adventure, Biology
• Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00
• Entrance Fee: CNY 80
• Address: Approx. 57 kilometers (35.4 miles) east of Xishuangbana Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province
What to Expect at Tropical Botanical Garden
Few experiences can match the wonder of visiting the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden. From the immersive rainforest to the beautifully labeled plants and flowers, the garden offers an unforgettable journey of discovery.
The Garden of Vining Plants
Opened to the public in 2014, the garden has curated over 400 species of vines, attracting visitors eager to explore the diverse and vibrant world of climbing plants. These plants are characterized by their ability to climb or wrap around other structures and feature flexible stems with lush foliage. They thrive in tropical and subtropical regions, with common examples including ivy, grapevines, and wisteria.
The Garden of Wild Vegetable
As interest in sustainable and foraged foods grows, wild vegetables are becoming stars in modern cuisine, celebrated for their unique flavors and health benefits. This shift has sparked initiatives like the Garden of Wild Vegetables, a research project supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences since 2009. Covering about 25 acres, the garden is dedicated to collecting and preserving over 420 species of edible plants that thrive naturally in the wild. It organizes its collection by the edible parts of the plants: fruit, flower, stem, leaf, and root.
The Garden of Aquatic Plants
Aquatic plants, also known as hydrophytes, flourish in water-rich environments and play a crucial role in maintaining ecological health. They provide essential habitat and nourishment for aquatic animals while enhancing water quality through natural filtration and oxygen production. The Garden of Aquatic Plants showcases a diverse collection of approximately 100 species from tropical regions. Thoughtfully designed, it represents various aquatic habitats and the ecological habits of the plants, including floating-leaved, free-floating, submerged, emergent, and riparian plants.
The Garden of Palm Trees
Palm trees, characterized by their slender trunks and lush, fan-like fronds, are iconic symbols of tropical and subtropical climates, often associated with sun-soaked beaches and serene landscapes. As members of the Arecaceae family, these versatile plants thrive in diverse environments, from sandy shores to mountainous regions.
The Garden of Palm Trees, established in 1976, is a stunning collection dedicated to showcasing over 400 varieties of palm species. It features many Chinese endemic species, including the Asian Fishtail Palm, Dwarf Chusan Palm, Hainan Phoenix Palm, Chuniophoenix Palm, and Rattan Palm. The garden also collects and preserves unique palm fruits, such as snake fruit and palm peach, sourced from the Malay Peninsula and Java.
The Garden of World Flora
The Garden of World Flora, established in 1999, spans 3.3 acres and is divided into six zones representing the continents: Asia, South America, North America, Oceania, Africa, and Europe. It features 58 species of national trees and flowers from 80 countries that thrive in the Xishuangbanna region. Notable examples include the Padauk from Myanmar, the Frangipani from Laos, the Pomegranate flower from Libya, the Ravenala from Madagascar, and the Common Bluebell from Belgium.
How to Get to Tropical Botanical Garden
• The Tropical Botanical Garden is located approx. 57 kilometers (35.4 miles) east of Xishuangbanna.
• Charter a car/bus from GGC to enjoy a hassle-free transfer to the Tropical Botanical Garden.
Additional Travel Advice on Tropical Botanical Garden
• Please wear sunscreen, hat and sunglasses to prevent UV.
• It is suggested to wear long-sleeved clothes or prepare mosquito repellent to prevent mosquito or bug bites.
• The weather is changeable. It is suggested to take an umbrella or raincoat with you.
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