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Mati Temple
Introducing Mati Temple
Mati Temple, located in Gansu Province, is one of the most important Buddhist sacred sites in China. Mati Temple’s construction dates back to 397 AD. Legend tells of a celestial horse, journeying to the Western Paradise to pay homage to Amitabha Buddha, who was so charmed by the breathtaking scenery of Mati Temple that it left a deep hoofprint on a cliff face while soaring through the air. This is how the temple earned its name, which translates to “Horse Hoof Temple.”
Mati Temple is renowned for its extensive and well-preserved Buddhist cave art. With a history spanning over 1600 years, dating back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), the cave complex encompasses seven sections with over 70 grottoes stretching nearly 30 kilometers (18.6 miles). Among them, 37 caves still house cultural relics, including over 500 precious clay statues and over 1,200 square meters of murals, showcasing a unique blend of artistic styles that distinguish it from other cave complexes in the country. Despite centuries of weathering, Mati Temple remains incredibly well-preserved, its vibrant art continuing to leave visitors in awe.
Mati Temple Fast Facts
• AKA: Horse Hoof Temple
• Chinese Name: Ma Ti Si 马蹄寺
• Best Time to Visit: April, May, Sept & October
• Recommended Visiting Hours: About 3 to 4 hours
• Type: Buddhism, Grottoes
• Opening Hours: 08:30-18:30
• Entrance Fee: CNY39 (Mati Temple Scenic Area), CNY35 (North Temple Grottoes), CNY80 (Grottoes No.1-4)
• Address: Matisi, Sunan Yugu Nationality Autonomous County, Zhangye, Gansu Province
What to Expect at Mati Temple
Mati Temple offers more than just stunning grottoes. It’s a place where natural beauty and cultural history intertwine. Lush forests provide cool shade, and clear springs cascade down cliffs, their sounds blending with the wind whispering through the remarkable rock formations. Ancient scholars left their poetic inscriptions on the landscape, adding another layer to this unforgettable experience of beauty and reflection.
Ta’er Liang
Ta’er Liang, overlooking the sprawling Mati Temple complex, provides a breathtaking vantage point for capturing the essence of this historical and spiritual site. The panoramic view is dominated by two imposing white stupas, each reaching a height of 12 meters (39.3 feet), their stark white forms contrasting beautifully against the surrounding landscape. One stupa serves as the final resting place for relics of Sakya Pandita, a highly esteemed Tibetan Buddhist scholar who journeyed to Mati Temple to impart his wisdom and teachings.The other stupa, equally impressive in its grandeur, is dedicated to Emperor Jingzong of the Western Xia Dynasty (1038-1227), highlighting the temple’s historical connection to this powerful empire.
The Thirty-Three Heavens Grottoes
The Thirty-Three Heavens Grottoes, a remarkable seven-tiered pagoda rising 43 meters (141 ft), are a physical manifestation of the Buddhist heaven “Trayastrimsha” (Sanskrit for “Thirty-Three”). This celestial realm, home to thirty-three devas including their king Śakra (Indra), is intricately represented in the grottoes’ design and symbolism. The structure serves as a powerful reminder of the Buddhist path towards liberation from suffering through cultivating wholesome actions.
The Grotto of the Standing Buddha
The Grotto of the Standing Buddha, the largest grotto at Mati Temple, is a remarkable series of caves carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). Boasting the largest single-cave area in China, its unique layout resembles a convex shape, encompassing several distinct sections including an antechamber, a worship hall, and connecting passageways. The grotto’s centerpiece was a magnificent eight-meter-tall (26 ft) standing Buddha statue. Notably, this statue housed a white jade Tara statue within its abdomen, giving rise to the grotto’s alternative name, the “Grotto of the Hidden Buddha.” Adding to the grotto’s mystique is a well known as the “Holy Water,” believed to bestow health benefits and protect those who drink from it from illness and misfortune.”
The Thousand Buddha Caves
The Thousand Buddha Caves, a complex of 8 caves nestled within the contours of a cliff face, is divided into south, central, and north sections. The caves primarily feature Buddhist grottoes, with the north section uniquely showcasing a forest of relief-carved stone pagodas. The cave sculptures are remarkable for their intricate structure and grandeur. Vividly colored and skillfully executed, they depict a multitude of Buddhist figures, reflecting the high artistic caliber of Chinese cave sculpture in the 5th century.
For instance, Cave No. 1 houses a striking statue adorned in a long, flowing robe draped over both shoulders. The figure exudes both strength and serenity, its face radiating benevolence and compassion. While later generations added paint and decorations, the statue retains its original brilliance and charm, a testament to the artistry of its time.
The Jinta Temple Grottoes
The Jinta Temple Grottoes, dating back to the Northern Liang Dynasty (397-439), are a treasure trove of Buddhist art. Over 260 painted sculptures and 600 square meters of murals offer a glimpse into the religious and artistic landscape of the time. Sculpted deities, including Amitabha Buddha and Maitreya, exude tranquility, while attendant Bodhisattvas and disciples complete the divine tableau. Particularly striking are the flying apsaras, celestial nymphs sculpted in dynamic poses that seem to defy gravity. Faded murals on the western grotto ceiling depict heavenly beings and worshipping Bodhisattvas, showcasing the delicate artistry of the Northern Liang Dynasty. These surviving artworks eloquently speak to the enduring legacy of faith and artistic expression.
The Upper, Middle, and Lower Guanyin Caves
The Upper, Middle, and Lower Guanyin Caves take their names from their positions on three distinct stone cliffs. These cliffs were chosen as meditation retreats by Lama Awa Duidewa, a disciple of Prince Luo Zhepei, and his two fellow disciples. The Upper Cave once housed Awa Duidewa’s preserved body. Even centuries later, his face remained rosy and his complexion unchanged, resembling a meditating Buddha statue seated on a lotus throne. Pilgrims who witnessed this sight were filled with awe and reverence. Meanwhile, the Middle Cave features a statue of Prince Luo Zhepei, renowned for using his wisdom sword to subdue a mischievous dragon. Finally, the Lower Cave houses a statue of Gengzeng Lamo herself, who repented, converted to Buddhism, and attained immortality. These captivating stories have contributed to the enduring fame of the Guanyin Caves.
How to get to Mati Temple
• The Mati Temple is located approx. 57 kilometers (35.4 miles) south of Zhangye.
• Charter a car/bus from GGC to enjoy a hassle-free transfer to the Mati Temple.
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Tour Highlights
• Visit Rainbow Colored Mountains, a geological wonder of the world known for their otherworldly colors
• Discover the hidden gems of Mati Temple Grottoes and immerse yourself in Tibetan Buddhist culture.
• Admire the 12th century Giant Buddha Temple, home to the largest clay Buddha in Asia
• Experienced English speaking tour guide
• Overland transfers with private chauffeur and in-transport refreshmentsAbout This Tour
• Departure: Daily departing from Zhangye
• Tour Duration: Approximately 8 hours.
• Guide Languages: Chinese & English.
• Pick-up Time: Between 07:00 and 10:00, choose a departure time most suitable for you.
• Pick-up & Drop-off Place: Your accommodation in Zhangye
• Advice on Meals: Lunch is not included in this tour, please have a big breakfast and pack snacks just in case you get a bit peckish during sightseeing. If you want to try authentic local food for lunch, please feel free to inform your guide who is always ready to help.Tour Itinerary at a Glance
• Pick up from your accommodation in Zhangye
• Visit Rainbow Colored Mountains (3 hours)
• Lunch on your own
• Visit Mati Temple Grottoes (2 hours)
• Visit Giant Buddha Temple (1 hour)
• Transfer back to your accommodation in Zhangye
Tailor This Tour to Meet Your Needs and Requirements
• If you want to modify this itinerary, please feel free to contact GoGrandChina by WhatsApp (+86-18309280878), Wechat (+86-18309280878) or email (info@GrandChinaTravel.com), we will create a tailor-made tour package for you.Tour Prices (US$ Per Person)
1 person 2 people 3 people 4 people 5 people 6 people 7 people 8 people 9 people 10 + $348 $198 $148 $138 $128 $118 $108 $98 $88 $78
Price Remark
• Prices are not valid during China's Official Holidays (such as National Day & Chinese New Year Festival etc.).
Price Inclusions
• Professional English language speaking private tour guide
• Air-conditioned vehicle with private experienced driver
• All admission tickets to sightseeing places
• All government taxesPrice Exclusions
• Hotel accommodation.
• Your personal expenses.
• Meals are excluded allowing you flexibility on menu.
• Travel insurance is not included. Please purchase before your trip to provide for any unforeseen circumstances.
• Gratuities to guide & driver. They are customary and would be of great encouragement and reward for quality service.Additional Info
Learn More
• Confirmation will be received at time of booking.
• Operates in all weather conditions, please dress appropriately.
• The itinerary is subject to change due to traffic conditions or bad weather.
• The itinerary is flexible; changes can be made upon written request from travelers.
• IMPORTANT: It is required by the government regulations that travelers must provide their name, gender, nationality, passport number and date of birth to their tour operator upon booking a tour. Failure to do so could result in being denied access or admittance to sites and attractions during sightseeing. When you book this tour, please complete all required fields at checkout. Please bring your passport with you on the tour.
Cancellation Policy
• You may cancel the booking and receive a full refund up to 24 hours prior to the date of your tour.
• Cancellation within 24 hours or after the tour begins is non-refundable.
• Cancellation request will be confirmed in 2-5 business days, you will receive your refund within 14 working days.
Why Travelers Have to Choose GoGrandChina Private Tours?
• Choose your most suitable departure time, whether you are an early bird or you prefer sleeping in.
• GGC private tours are more flexible, allowing you to adjust everything on your trip to your wishes.
• GGC tour guides will be at your service to make sure you get the most from each destination. They are there for you and are responsible for making your journey special – and your needs always come first.
• GGC offers comfortable and luxury vehicles with a private & experienced driver who’s always by your side and ready to take you to your next destination.
• No shopping stops & factory visits, no chance of getting ripped off.
• No hidden costs, rest assured that there are no nasty surprises.
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