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Jiuhua Mountain
Introducing Jiuhua Mountain
Jiuhua Mountain is a natural scenic spot in Anhui Province. Jiuhua Mountain is considered as one of the country’s Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains. Encompassing 120 square kilometers, this “Lotus Buddha Land” is a captivating blend of natural beauty and profound spiritual heritage. Its 104 existing temples, housing over 10,000 Buddhist statues, stand as testaments to centuries of devotion. These temples, along with the mountain’s misty peaks and pagodas, create a serene and otherworldly atmosphere.
As the bodhimanda (place of enlightenment) of Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva (地藏菩萨), the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow, Jiuhua Mountain draws pilgrims and visitors globally. They come to experience the tranquility of this sacred mountain, explore its numerous religious sites, and admire the stunning natural scenery that has captivated hearts and minds for centuries.
Jiuhua Mountain Fast Facts
• AKA: Mount Jiuhua
• Chinese Name: Jiǔ Huá Shān 九华山
• Best Time to Visit: March to November
• Recommended Visiting Hours: About 3 to 6 hours
• Things to Do: Photography, Nature, Hiking
• Opening Hours: 7:00 - 17:00
• Entrance Fee: CNY160 (Jiuhua Mountain), CNY160 (Round-trip cable car)
• Address: Qingyang County, Chizhou, Anhui Province
What to Expect at Jiuhua Mountain
Divided into four distinct areas, the Buddhist sacred mountain offers a welcome refuge from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Visitors can find solace and tranquility exploring its magnificent temple halls, nestled amongst the inspiring beauty of the mountain peaks. The varied terrain of the sacred mountain provides a unique and enriching spiritual experience.
The Hall of Incarnation
The Hall of Incarnation, a striking 15-meter-tall (49.2 ft) structure with red walls, houses the preserved remains of Kim Gyo-gak (696-794), a Korean monk revered as the embodiment of Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva. Its history spans some 1300 years, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
Originally known as the Golden Kṣitigarbha Pagoda (and sometimes the Flesh Body Pagoda), the hall’s story is intertwined with that of Kim Gyo-gak. Born a Silla prince, he embraced Buddhism at 24 during a visit to China in Tang Dynasty. After returning to Silla and taking monastic vows, he journeyed back to China in 719, seeking deeper spiritual understanding at Jiuhua Mountain. He settled on the mountain’s southern peak, dedicating himself to his practice until his death in 794 at the age of 99. Legend holds that three years after his passing, Kim Gyo-gak’s body remained incorrupt, a testament to his enlightened state. This remarkable phenomenon led to the construction of a three-story stone pagoda to enshrine his remains, hence the name “Flesh Body Pagoda.” Over time, this evolved into the current Hall of Incarnation, a grand monument honoring the enduring legacy of this revered monk.
Longevity Palace
Resembling a castle, the impressive five-story Longevity Palace on Jiuhua Mountain houses the preserved remains of the revered Buddhist monk, Wuxia. After pilgrimages to various holy mountains, Wuxia settled on Jiuhua in the 16th century, dedicating himself to Buddhist practice until his death. The miraculous preservation of his body three years later led to the temple’s renaming as the Longevity Palace, which includes a front gate, grand hall, and a dedicated shrine hall for Wuxia. The palace serves as a pilgrimage site for those seeking inspiration on their path to enlightenment.
Huacheng Temple
Nestled within four tranquil courtyards, Huacheng Temple stands as a testament to Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) artistry and Buddhist devotion. This architectural gem houses a series of halls, each with its own unique significance: the Hall of Lingguan, the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, and the breathtaking Hall of Mahavira. The latter is a true marvel, its grandeur culminating in a trio of coffered ceilings. The largest of these is a masterpiece of intricate carving, featuring nine dragons coiled amidst an octagonal framework. Eight dragons occupy the corners, their sinuous forms reaching inwards, while the ninth ascends from the center, reaching skyward towards a gleaming golden ball. Beyond its architectural splendor, Huacheng Temple safeguards a trove of invaluable cultural relics. Among these treasures are delicate palm-leaf manuscripts, the complete Tripitaka scriptures, a commanding 1.98-meter-high (6.5 ft) bronze statue of Sakyamuni, and a smaller, yet equally captivating, 0.74-meter-high (2.43 ft) jade statue of the seated Buddha.
Heavenly Terrace Temple
Perched atop the 1,306-meter (4,285-ft) Heavenly Terrace Peak on Jiuhua Mountain, the Heavenly Terrace Temple (Tiantai Temple) is aptly named, being the mountain’s highest. Its five-story structure is built to conform to the peak’s shape. Inside, the temple houses the Hall of Ten Thousand Buddhas and the Kṣitigarbha Hall, where statues of Shakyamuni Buddha, Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva, and Maitreya Buddha are venerated. The temple’s beams and walls are further adorned with a multitude of small wooden Buddha sculptures.
How to Get to Jiuhua Mountain
• The Jiuhua Mountain is located approx. 179 kilometers (111.2 miles) northwest of Huangshan.
• Charter a car/bus from GGC to enjoy a hassle-free transfer to the Jiuhua Mountain.
Additional Travel Advice on Jiuhua Mountain
• For the safety, it is not suggested to take a car or other transportation without an operating license on the way.
• Please buy tickets through official channels. Do not believe those people who are trying to sell you the discounted entrance ticket.
• Please dress and behave appropriately in the temple, and respect the traditions and rules of the temple.
• Visitors can have vegetarian meals at the restaurant of the temple. Meal time: 10:30, 15:00, 16:30.
• Do not tease or touch monkeys in the mountain because it will irritate them and cause serious consequences.
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