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Flaming Mountains
Introducing Flaming Mountains
The Flaming Mountains, also known as Huoyan Mountains, are a striking range of barren, eroded hills located near the northern edge of the Taklamakan Desert in Turpan. Stretching approximately 100 kilometers (60 miles) east to west across the Turpan Depression, the mountains have an average width of 5-10 kilometers (3-6 miles). While their average height is 500 meters (1,600 feet), some peaks soar to over 800 meters (2,600 feet), making them a formidable and unforgettable landmark in the city.
These dramatic peaks, composed of red sandstone, are etched with gullies and trenches carved by centuries of erosion. During the scorching summer months, temperatures frequently exceed 47.8°C (118°F), with the sun-baked slopes reaching a staggering 82.3°C (180°F) – hot enough to cook an egg! Waves of heat rise from the ground, creating mirages that resemble flickering flames, giving the mountains their evocative name.
The Flaming Mountains play a key role in the classic Chinese novel, “Journey to the West,” halting the monk Xuanzang’s pilgrimage with their fiery peaks. This literary connection has infused the mountains with a magical aura, making them a renowned attraction throughout China.
Flaming Mountains Fast Facts
• AKA: Huoyan Mountains
• Chinese Name: HuǒYàn Shān 火焰山
• Best Time to Visit: April to October
• Recommended Visiting Hours: 2 - 3 x hours
• Things to Do: Photography, Culture, Landscape
• Opening Hours: 8:30 – 20:30
• Entrance Fee: CNY40
• Address: North of National Highway 312, Gaochang District, Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
What to Expect at the Flaming Mountains
Experience the fiery beauty of China’s Flaming Mountains, where red sandstone formations meet scorching desert landscapes. Fans of “Journey to the West” will be mesmerized by the region’s dedication to the beloved tale, evident in every detail – from vibrant murals and sculptures to charming food stalls and even creatively themed signages.
Geography and Culture Exhibition
For geography buffs eager to know how the Flaming Mountains came to be, the Geography and Culture Exhibition is an absolute must-visit. At the heart of the hall, a meticulously crafted miniature sand table, complete with light and sound effects, brings to life the dramatic landforms of these fiery peaks. And if that’s not enough, the walls are decked out with murals and intricate carvings that tell the story of the Turpan region – the unique customs, captivating legends, and the lay of the land. Every one will leave with newfound appreciation for this fascinating corner of the world.
Journey to the West Exhibition
The exhibition hall stands as a star attraction within the scenic area. Twenty-four meticulously crafted relief sculptures leap to life, recounting the epic pilgrimage of the monk Xuanzang and his disciples. Iconic scenes like “Three Battles with the Skeleton Demon” and “Outsmarting the Demon Bull King at Flaming Mountain” unfold in captivating detail. To top it all off, the familiar theme song from the beloved television series wafts through the air, instantly catapulting visitors back to their favorite moments.
Golden-Hooped Rod : The Giant Thermometer
The Golden-Hooped Rod (the magical weapon of the immortal monkey Sun Wukong), standing tall at 12 meters (39.3 ft) with a diameter of 0.6 meters (1.97 meters), doesn’t weigh the mythical “13,500 catties” (7,348 kilograms) described in “Journey to the West,” but it’s no less awe-inspiring. This colossal sculpture doubles as a thermometer, capable of measuring ground temperatures up to 100°C (212°F), showcasing a creative fusion of art and technology. In 2004, it was recognized by Guinness World Records as the largest three-dimensional thermometer.
How to Get to the Flaming Mountains
• The Flaming Mountains are located approx. 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) east of Turpan.
• Charter a car/bus from GGC to enjoy a hassle-free private transfer to the Flaming Mountains.