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National Stadium (Bird's Nest)

Introducing National Stadium
The National Stadium, affectionately known as Bird's Nest, is situated in Olympic Green Village, Chaoyang District, Beijing. It was designed as the main stadium of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Olympic events of track and field, football, gavelock, weight throw and discus were held there. Since October, 2008, after the Olympics ended, the National Stadium has been opened as a tourist attraction. Now, it is the center of international or domestic sports competition and recreation activities.

National Stadium Fast Facts
• Chinese Name: Guojia Tiyuguan (Niaochao) 国家体育馆(鸟巢)
• Best Time to Visit: All year around
• Recommended Visiting Hours: About 1 to 2 hours
• Things to Do: Photography, Games, Architecture, Exhibitions, Performances
• Opening Hours: 09:00-18:30 & 18:30-21:30
• Entrance Fee: ¥40/person; ¥80/person for night ticket
• Address: No.1 Guojia Tiyuchang South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

What to expect at National Stadium

The design of the National Stadium was accomplished together by Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron and Chinese architect Li Xinggang and the others. The designers didn't do any redundant disposals to the look of the stadium. They just exposed the steel structures entirely and let them become the most natural appearance. The form of the stadium looks like a big nest which embraces and nurses human beings. Also the National Stadium looks rather like a cradle bearing human beings' hope of the future.

The construction of the National Stadium started on December 24, 2003. On July, 2004, the project was stopped temporarily due to the amendment of the design. On December 27 of the same year, the construction was resumed and finished in March, 2008. The gross cost of the whole project is 2,267 million Chinese yuan (about 33 million dollars).

The National Stadium covers an area of about 258 thousand square meters (99.614 square miles), which can accommodate 80,000 fixed seats and 11,000 temporary seats. Its appearance was formed by big steel frames. Its top surface is saddle-shaped with the major axis of 332.3 meters (1,090 feet) and the stub axis of 296.4 meters (972 feet). The tallest point of the stadium is 68.5 meters (225 feet) above the ground and the lowest point is 42.8 meters (140 feet). The top is covered by semi-transparent air bubble film. This kind of material is waterproof and can make enough sunshine penetrate into the stadium. Owing to that, the lawns in it can grow well.

In the National Stadium, the designs of everything are humanistic. The bowl-like stands zone surrounds the court. The stands can be changed in many ways, which can satisfy the needs of different numbers of spectators in different periods. During the Olympics, the temporary seats were set at the top of the stands zone. Rows of the stands distribute scientifically. No matter where the spectator is seated, the whole game can be seen without any visual obstruction. The National Stadium adopted the electro-acoustic public-address system. It makes the index of voice definition reaches 0.6. This number assures that all the audience can hear the broadcast very clearly. What's more, there are more than 200 wheelchair seats intended for the disabled. Many architectural experts think that Beijing National Stadium not only is a symbol building of the 2008 Olympics but also set a very good example to the world's architectural history.

The National Stadium boasts the largest ski resort in urban Beijing now. Tourists can not only visit the Olympic venue, but also go skiing.

How to get to National Stadium

By Metro
• Take Metro Line 8 and get off at Aoti Zhongxin (Olympic Sports Center) Station (Exit B2).
• Take Metro Line 8 or 15 and get off at Olympic Park Station.

By Bus
• Take bus No. 82, 419, 538, or 645 and get off at Guojia Tiyuchang Dong (Bird's Nest) Station.


Additional travel advice on National Stadium
• The Stadium offers free interpretation service. 
• Currency exchange counter is available at B1 of the Stadium.
• Medical station is available at the Stadium.

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